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Selected References

American Phytopathological Society. 2000. Risks of exotic forest pests and their impact on trade. http://www.apsnet.org/online/proceedings/ExoticPest/index.html

Dropkin, V.H. and A.S. Foudin. 1979. Report of the occurrence of Bursaphelenchus lingnicolus induced pine wilt disease in Missouri. Plant Dis. Rept. 63:904-905.

Dwindell, L.D. 1997. The pinewood nematode: regulation and migration. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 35:153-166.

Giblin-Davis, R.M. 1993. Interaction of nematodes with insects. Pages 302-344 in: Nematode Interactions. M.W. Khan, ed. Chapman and Hall, London.

Gleason, M., M . Linit, N. Zriba, P. Donald, N. Tisserat, and L. Giesler. 2000. Pine wilt: A fatal disease of exotic pines in the Midwest. Iowa State University. Sustainable Urban Landscapes 9.

Ichihara, Y.K., K. Fukuda, and K. Suzuki. 2000. The effect of periderm formation in the cortex of Pinus thunbergii on early invasion by the pinewood nematode. Forest Pathology 30:141-148.

Ishida, K., T. Hogetsu, K. Fukuda, and K. Suzuki. 1993. Cortical responses in Japanese black pine to attack by the pinewood nematode. Can. J. Bot. 71:1399-1405.

Linit, M.J. 1988. Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. J. Nematol. 20:227-235.

Mamiya, Y. 1985. Pathology of the pine wilt disease caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Annu. Rev. of Phytopathol. 21:201-220.

Myers, R.F. 1985. Pathogenesis in pine wilt caused by pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. J. Nematol. 20:236-244.

Steiner, G. and E.M. Buhrer. 1934. Aphelenchoides xylophilus n. sp., a nematode associated with bluestain and other fungi in timber. J. Agric. Res. 48:949-951.

Sutherland, J.R. and J.M. Webster. 1993. Nematode pests of forest trees. Pages 351-380 in: Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperature Agriculture. K. Evans, D.L. Trudgill, J.M. Webster, eds. CAB International. Wallingford, UK

Wingfield, M.J. (ed.). 1987. Pathogenicity of the pine wood nematode. American Phytopathological Society Press, St. Paul, MN.