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Influence of Cryphonectria parasitica Basal Cankers on Radial Growth of Scarlet Oak in Pennsylvania

April 1997 , Volume 81 , Number  4
Pages  369 - 373

D. D. Davis , Professor , and Mary L. Torsello , Former Graduate Student, Department of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802 ; and James R. McClenahen , Associate Professor Emeritus, School of Natural Resources, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ohio State University, Wooster 44691



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Accepted for publication 3 January 1997.
ABSTRACT

Basal cankers induced by Cryphonectria parasitica (=Endothia parasitica) occur throughout the natural range of scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea) within Pennsylvania. Because colonization of scarlet oak is thought to be a long-term host/pathogen relationship, analyses were conducted to investigate effects of basal cankers on radial growth (expressed as area increment) at 1.4 m, breast height (BH). Moderately cankered oaks grew more slowly at BH than did noncankered trees. However, severely cankered scarlet oaks generally exhibited greater radial growth at BH than did noncankered trees. This apparent anomaly likely reflects stimulated growth at BH due to the fungal infection.


Additional keywords: chestnut blight, dendrochronology, tree-ring analysis

© 1997 The American Phytopathological Society