Link to home

Distribution and Characterization of Citrus tristeza virus in South Florida Following Establishment of Toxoptera citricida

September 2004 , Volume 88 , Number  9
Pages  935 - 941

Susan E. Halbert , Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32614-7100 ; Hanife Genc and Bayram Cevik , Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-0680 ; Lawrence G. Brown , Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville ; I. M. Rosales and Keremane L. Manjunath , Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville ; Mark Pomerinke , Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, Immokolee, FL 34142 ; David A. Davison , Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville ; Richard F. Lee , Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850 ; and C. L. Niblett , Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-0680



Go to article:
Accepted for publication 14 April 2004.
ABSTRACT

The incidence of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) was found to increase significantly in southern Florida within 2 years after the establishment of its most efficient vector, Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy). Increased incidence of both mild and severe strains was documented, with the incidence of severe strains increasing more than mild strains. Molecular probes capable of differentiating mild, quick decline and various types of stem-pitting strains demonstrated that trees often were infected with more than one strain of CTV, with trees containing up to five different strains. Some CTV strains detected in the southeast urban corridor of Florida and in commercial groves in southwest Florida were found to react with probes specific for stem-pitting strains known from elsewhere in the world. The implications of the presence of these CTV strains in Florida and their possible presence in citrus budwood scion trees are discussed.


Additional keywords: brown citrus aphid

The American Phytopathological Society, 2004