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Potato Late Blight in the Columbia Basin: An Economic Analysis of the 1995 Epidemic

January 1997 , Volume 81 , Number  1
Pages  103 - 106

D. A. Johnson and T. F. Cummings , Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6430 ; P. B. Hamm , Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Oregon State University, Hermiston 97838 ; R. C. Rowe , Department of Plant Pathology, Ohio State University, Wooster 44691 ; J. S. Miller , Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University ; R. E. Thornton , Department of Horticulture, Washington State University ; G. Q. Pelter , Washington State University, Ephrata 98823 ; and E. J. Sorensen , Washington State University, Pasco 99301



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Accepted for publication 9 October 1996.
ABSTRACT

The cost of managing late blight in potatoes during a severe epidemic caused by new, aggressive strains of Phytophthora infestans in the Columbia Basin of Washington and Oregon in 1995 was documented. The mean number of fungicide applications per field varied from 5.1 to 6.3 for early- and midseason potatoes, and from 8.2 to 12.3 for late-season potatoes in the northern and southern Columbia Basin, respectively. In 1994, a year when late blight was not severe, the mean number of fungicide applications per field made to early- and midseason potatoes was 2.0; whereas late-season potatoes received a mean of 2.5 applications. The mean per acre cost of individual fungicides applied varied from $4.90 for copper hydroxide to $36.00 for propamocarb + chlorothalonil. Total per acre expenses (application costs plus fungicide material) for protecting the crop from late blight during 1995 ranged from $106.77 to $110.08 for early and midseason potatoes in different regions of the Columbia Basin and from $149.30 to $226.75 for lateseason potatoes in the northern and southern Columbia Basin, respectively. Approximately 28% of the crop was chemically desiccated before harvest as a disease management practice for the first time in 1995, resulting in an additional mean cost of $34.48/acre or $1.3 million for the region. Harvested yields were 4 to 6% less than in 1994. The total cost of managing late blight in the Columbia Basin in 1995 is estimated to have approached $30 million.



© 1997 The American Phytopathological Society