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Cultivar and Spacing Effects on Transmission of Phytophthora parasitica in an Ebb-and-Flow Subirrigation System

January 1997 , Volume 81 , Number  1
Pages  89 - 95

Stephen S. Strong , Former Graduate Student , Bridget K. Behe , Associate Professor , and C. Fred Deneke , Former Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture ; Kira L. Bowen , Associate Professor, Department of Plant Pathology ; and Gary J. Keever , Professor, Department of Horticulture, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University, Auburn 36849



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Accepted for publication 18 October 1996.
ABSTRACT

Phytophthora parasitica was transmitted within 6 weeks from vinca (Catharanthus roseus) plants growing in infested potting mix, on the drain end of ebb-and-flow benches, to plants in noninfested potting mix. Transmission of Phytophthora was very low when potting mix was not pasteurized. When potting mix was steam pasteurized, infection of plants, disease incidence, and severity increased with time and decreased with distance from plants in infested pots. The cultivar Pretty in Pink was more susceptible to infection by P. parasitica than cv. Peppermint Cooler, allowing more rapid and severe disease development as well as pathogen dissemination and transmission. Pot spacing did not significantly affect transmission of P. parasitica on an ebb-and-flow bench.



© 1997 The American Phytopathological Society