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Etiology of Sweet Potato Chlorotic Dwarf Disease in Argentina

January 2000 , Volume 84 , Number  1
Pages  35 - 39

L. Di Feo , S. F. Nome , and E. Biderbost , Instituto de Fitopatología y Fisiología Vegetal (IFFIVE-INTA), Camino 60 Cuadras, Km 5 1/2 (5119), Córdoba, Argentina ; S. Fuentes and L. F. Salazar , International Potato Center (CIP), Apartado 1558, Lima, Peru



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Accepted for publication 30 August 1999.
ABSTRACT

Chlorotic dwarf (CD), the most important disease in the sweet potato-producing regions of Argentina, is caused by the synergistic combination of two aphid-transmitted potyviruses with a whitefly-transmitted crinivirus. Sweet potato feathery mottle virus, sweet potato mild speckling virus, and a crinivirus (serologically related to sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus) were associated with CD. The synergistic combination of these three viruses reproduced the disease.


Additional keywords: Bemisia tabaci, Myzus persicae, sweet potato sunken vein virus, synergistic virus interactions

© 2000 The American Phytopathological Society